Try our Advanced Search for more refined results
California - December, 2014
349 articles
- SEC Says $3M Facebook Pre-IPO Fraud Funded Day Trading
- Ex-American Apparel CEO Wants Shareholder Suits Tossed
- 9th Circ. Won't Revisit Sirius' Arbitration Bid In TCPA Row
- Safeway Hit With Wrongful Death Suit From Listeria Outbreak
- Kroger Guts Calif. Union Delivery Workers' OT Suit
- Judge Rejects Push For Egg Labeling Of Hen Treatment
- LG, Epson Shed Some Claims In LCD Price-Fixing MDL
- Judge Delays Ruling On 'Improper' Netflix Alice Motion
- Ex-NFLer Wants SEC Claims Sacked From Pump-Dump Claim
- RJ Reynolds 'Camel Cash' Suit Wins Cert. In Calif. Only
- Adam Sandler Ex-Nanny Says High Court 'Only Path To Justice'
- Wells Fargo To Pay $14.5M To End Debt Collection TCPA Suit
- Amazon, Sellers Hit With Patent Suit Over Cellphone Mounts
- RE Rumor Mill: Beacon Capital, Polidev, Ashkenazy
- France Telecom Pushes For New Trial In Coding Patent Row
- Oscar Winner Nabs $1M Deal Win After Sensa Attys Quit
- Ex-Orioles Player Says Newman Strikes Out Insider Charges
- Metal Co. Can't Escape Fluor Pollution Suit
- A New Year, A New Privacy Regulation For California
- Securities Fraud Actions Just Got Harder In 9th Circ.
- Don't Wait To Amend Infringement, Invalidity Contentions
- Gore Vidal's Nephew Says White & Case Axed His Inheritance
- 9th Circ. Sides With Enviro Agency In Calif. Water Battle
- OCZ Trustee Says Class Action Plaintiffs Flouted Ch. 11 Stay
- Samsung Tells Fed. Circ. Apple Shouldn't Get IP Injunction
- LA Sues JPMorgan, BofA, Citi Over Discriminatory Lending
- Microsoft Starts TM War Against Phony Tech Support Cos.
- RE Rumor Mill: Apple, LinkedIn, Zelig Weiss
- Apple Lens Maker Abused Atty-Client Privilege 'Egregiously'
- 9th Circ. Remands Family Charity's $100M Midco Tax Battle
- Ex-Deputy SG Confirmed To Calif. Supreme Court
- SEC Fines Calif.-Based Atty For Trading On Client's Intel
- Aetna's HIV Drugs Mail-Order Rule Is Biased, Suit Says
- Health Net Accused Of ACA Plan 'Bait And Switch'
- Guess Licensee Guns For Zurich Sanctions In Handbag Row
- Morgan Stanley Advisers Launch $5M OT Class Action
- First Alert Snuffs Out Smoke Alarm Class Action
- Oracle Spree Continues With Digital Marketing Biz Buy
- Sky Chefs' $1.75M Wage Deal OK'd As Judge Dings Class Attys
- Disney Wins Sanctions In Row Over Alleged Tainted Water
- Violin, Underwriters Say $146M IPO Suit Repeats Axed Claims
- HSBC, Capital One Shake Class Suit Over Card Payments
- KPMG-Backed Tax Shelter Funds Can't Deduct Losses, Costs
- Judge Denies Class Cert. In Cymbalta Withdrawal Risks Suit
- Law360 Names Law Firms Of The Year
- Law360 Names Practice Groups Of The Year
- Judge Slaps Down HP's 3rd Try At Autonomy Settlement
- Centex Wins Again In Travelers' Choice-Of-Counsel Suit
- K&L Gates IP Partner Decamps After Client DQ Fight
- Ford Credit Gets Calif. Lease Notice Class Action Trimmed
- 9th Circ Holds Anti-Whaling Protester Group In Contempt
- Calif. Strip Club, Dancers Get OK For Deal Over Taping, Tips
- Pandora Tries To Ax Rockers' IP Suit Under Free Speech Law
- Calif. Panel Says Concepcion Defeats Broughton-Cruz Rule
- Samsung Tells High Court Memory Cartel Suit Should Survive
- Sallie Mae Borrowers Win Cert. On Late-Fee Claims
- SG Says High Court Shouldn't Hear Teva Drug Label Case
- 9th Circ. To Rehear En Banc Bankruptcy Atty Fee Row
- Tracking State Data Protection Enforcement In 2014
- Gerber Fends Off Baby Food Labeling Suit
- Feds, Enviros Push High Court To Preserve Fish Protections
- Zillow, Trulia Shareholders OK $3.5B Merger
- Judge Slams Symantec's 'Ridiculous' Quash Bid In Target MDL
- Calif. Appeals Court Backs State Agency's Sales Tax Rule
- FERC Backs Interregional Transmission Plans With Caveats
- Musk Says Battery Fire Securities Action Was 'Frivolous'
- The Naked Truth: Intricacies Of Naked Short Sales
- 6 Privacy Law Trends That Will Continue In 2015
- A Murky Trade Secret Landscape: What Employers Can Do
- Verdict Narrowed Against J-M In FCA Suit Over Shoddy Pipes
- Calif. Panel Nixes $82M US Bank Win In Skyscraper Loan Suit
- Sony Hit With 2 More Suits Over 'The Interview' Hack
- Judge Stalls Arbitration Bid In Wells Fargo False Ad Suit
- Cut SEC Claims Against Hedge Fund Manager Make Comeback
- Calif. Bar Committee Backs No-Asset Pro Bono Bankruptcy
- Judge 'Baffled' By Claim Google Monopolized Mobile Search
- NFL Dodges Players' Painkiller Class Action
- Reed Smith Nears KO In Promoter's $10M Defamation Suit
- 13M Class Bid Over Facebook Purchases A 'Monster': Judge
- JC Penney Workers Win Class Cert. In Vacation Gripe
- Tech Was 'Not Tethered To Spreadsheets' For 2014 RE Buys
- Alice Sinks 2 Patents In Netflix Row, But 3rd Patent Lives
- CMI Infringed Asetek Cooling Patent, Calif. Jury Finds
- Chargers Sacked With TCPA Class Action Over Ticket Calls
- Howrey Trustee Settles With 7 Former Partners
- Steptoe Hit With $129M Calif. Legal Malpractice Suit
- Judge Tells Graco To Buckle Up For Faulty Car Seat Suit
- Nissan Gets Defective Infiniti Class Action Tentatively Trimmed
- Lenovo Wins Cut Of 'Astronomical' Fee Bid In Defect Suit
- Fox Can't End Directors' Home-Video Profits Class Action
- CNN, Others Denied Copy Of Steve Jobs Depo In Apple Case
- AliphCom Unplugs False Ad Suit Over Jawbone UP Batteries
- Insurer Says It Doesn't Have To Cover Target In Copyright Suit
- Fight Over UCLA's $162M Hotel Plan Hits Calif. Appeals Court
- Silk Road's 'Dread Pirate' Blew Off Verbal Plea Deal Offer
- 9th Circ. Won't Revive IGT Stock Drop Suit
- Class Seeks Forward Momentum In Ford Steering Defect Suit
- Illegal Tax Shelter Traders Fight To Deduct Currency Losses
- Chanos Beats Wynn Resorts' FCPA Defamation Suit
- Allergan Investors Accuse Valeant, Pershing Of Takeover Plot
- Philips Puts Down $1.2B For Medical Device Manufacturer
- Senate Votes To Confirm 12 Federal Judges
- Product Liability In The Age Of Global Pandemics
- Artists Urge 9th Circ. To Rescue Calif. Resale Royalty Law
- Goodwin Procter Snags Ex-Morgan Lewis IP Pro
- Armed With Alice Ammo, Netflix Calls Rovi Patents Invalid
- MMA Fighters Clobber UFC With Monopoly Class Action
- U. of Phoenix Parent Beats Investors' Action In 9th Circ.
- 9th Circ. Says FWS Forest Project Won't Harm Spotted Owls
- American Apparel Fires Charney, Hires New CEO
- Damages Model Dooms Class In Almond Milk Labeling Suit
- Antitrust Group Urges High Court To Nix Immunity Ruling
- Hotel Groups Sue Los Angeles Over Minimum Wage Hike
- Is Jury's Verdict In IPod Antitrust Litigation Irrelevant?
- Class Says Chrysler's Ram Recall Did More Harm Than Good
- 9th Circ. Says IRS Tax Assessment Not Too Late
- Ex-Employees Sue Sony Pictures For Not Preventing Breach
- Calif. Panel Revives Showgirl Wage Class For Ayala Test
- Tucker Ellis Can't Force Former Atty Into Arbitration
- Former SF DA 'Kayo' Hallinan's Law License Suspended
- Asbestos Atty Sues 2 Ex-Partners, Claims LLP Is A Lie
- Jury Sides With Apple In ITunes Monopoly Case
- Agricultural Co. Must Face LA Housing Authority CERCLA Suit
- Top 10 Trade Secrets Developments Of 2014: Part 1
- In 2014, Plaintiffs Gained Some Ground Lost After Twombly
- Supreme Court Clarifies Limits Of Calif.'s Undersea Borders
- Syntellect Again Fights $4.7M IP Indemnity Loss At 9th Circ.
- Porn Cos. Lose 9th Circ. Challenge To LA Condom Mandate
- Google Tells En Banc 9th Circ. Video Ruling May Fracture IP
- UPS Sends Gov't Shipping Overcharge FCA Suit Packing
- Apple, IPod Buyers Send $351M Music Monopoly Case To Jury
- After Jones Day Scold, RadioShack Wage Suit Gets Revived
- American Realty Advisors GC Says EU Regs Slow Investor Bid
- Calif. High Court Says MICRA Only Caps Noneconomic Awards
- Calif. Bar To Be Audited In Wake Of Fired Exec's Suit
- Dr. Dre Gives Firm Big Bonus After Epic Year
- High Court Skips Calif. Truck Driver Wage-And-Hour Case
- Cash Settlement Proposed In BSH Moldy Washer Class Action
- CLS Again Pushes High Court To Review Iskanian Case
- High Court Won't Hear SQM Challenge In Groundwater Suit
- High Court Won't Hear Chase PAGA Appeal
- Riverbed Agrees To $3.6B Buyout Amid Activist Pressure
- 9 Lessons For Creditors From Detroit's Bankruptcy
- Year In Review: 2014 State And Local Employment Laws
- Calif. Gov. Pulls New Judges From Morgan Lewis, EBay
- Wi-LAN Loses Bid To Revisit Apple Non-Infringement Win
- Blackstone Sells Retail Portfolio Stake To Kimco For $512.3M
- Hortonworks, New Relic Blow Away IPO Pricing In Debuts
- Circuit City Trustee Sues Calif. For Tax Overpayment
- Sidley Picks Up 3 Class Action Partners From Loeb & Loeb
- Apple, IPod Buyers Wrap $351M Evidence, With No Class Rep
- JPML Again Won't Combine USPlabs Diet Supplement Suits
- Nordstrom Workers Urge 9th Circ. To Revive Rest Day Suit
- Ex-Public Defender's Retaliation Claims Barred By Anti-SLAPP
- 'Price Is Right' Must Face Ex-Model's Bias Claims Again
- Class Makes Bid To Revive EBay Auction Suit At 9th Circ.
- Full 9th Circ. Set To Weigh 'Innocence Of Muslims' Ruling
- NRC Asks DC Circ. To Nix Enviro Suit Over Calif. Power Plant
- 1st Circ. Denies Do-Over For Atty Accused Of Lying
- Chrysler Says Jeep Window Defect Class Lacks Standing
- NJOY Wants E-Cigarette False Ad Class Action Snuffed
- Notice Period Doesn't Cause 9th Circ. To Pause On ESA
- Some Hope For Software Patents Post-Alice
- Calif. Court Lets 800 Borrowers Rejoin Countrywide Suit
- NLRB Email Ruling Presents A Quandary For Employers
- Boiron Colluded On Deal Over Flu Remedies, 9th Circ. Told
- Safeway Liable For Higher Online Prices, Judge Finds
- Adobe To Pay $800M For PE-Backed Stock Photo Co.
- RE Rumor Mill: Time, Heritage Equity, Minskoff
- US Asks High Court To Reverse Baker Botts Fee Ruling
- LendingClub Rallies In NYSE Debut After $870M IPO
- DQ'd 'Top Model' Contestant Hits Tyra Banks With $4M Suit
- Aircraft Co. Sues Over Interference In Philippine Copter Deal
- Fed. Law Unravels 'Made In USA' Labeling Suit, Macy's Says
- Johnny Carson's Atty Sues Bankruptcy Counsel Over Book
- UPDATE: Telemarketer's Claims Over Phony TCPA Suits Get Tossed
- Judge Denies Franklin Bid To Reduce Stockton Retiree Claims
- TransPerfect Blasts Rival's Royalty Figures In $1M IP Row
- Wal-Mart's Calif. Dress Code Illegal, NLRB Judge Rules
- Ex-UCB Exec Pleads Guilty In $65M Loss-Concealment Plot
- San Jose City Council Votes To Tax Airbnb Stays
- Apple Updates Kept IPods Safe, Music Monopoly Jurors Hear
- Calif. Court Nixes LA's Bid For Atty DQ Over Tax Docs
- Hot Cross-Border Deals Market Lures UK's Penningtons To SF
- Insurer Can't Limit Atty Rates Retroactively, Court Rules
- 'Judge Shopping' Gets Toyota Power Door Defect Case Moved
- Maker Studios Beats Shareholder Suit Over $950M Disney Deal
- ConAgra Discovery Dispute Heats Up With Sanctions Threat
- Minority Powerbrokers Q&A: Wendel Rosen's Christine Noma
- Symantec Attacks 'Corporate Greed' Claims In FCA Suit
- Tracking HIPAA Liability Trends At The State Level
- Kirkland & Ellis Reps Gramercy REIT In $399M Portfolio Buy
- Joint Health Beverage Co. Gets Claims Pared In False Ad Suit
- Judge's Racist Emails Should Stay Under Wraps, Court Told
- Payday Loan Co. Beats Class Suit Over FCRA Violation
- Calif. Egg Regs May Leave Farmers Scrambling
- CVS Pharmacists Lose Class Cert. Bid In OT Suit
- NuVasive Again Dodges Medicare Probe Securities Class Suit
- Amazon Grounded In Bid To Nix DVD Parental-Control Patent
- 2014 Fracking Year In Review: California Edition
- Uber Charged Fake SF Airport Fee, Rider Suit Says
- Calif. DAs Hit Uber With Consumer-Safety Suit As Lyft Settles
- Cert. Bid In Google AdWords False-Ad Row Hits 9th Circ.
- History Complicates SF's Surging Real Estate Development
- Bridgestone Wins Approval Of $3M Wage Deal With Mechanics
- Ice Dancer May Rescue $351M Apple ITunes Antitrust Trial
- Calif. Atty Indicted In $3M Ticket Broker Stock Fraud
- RE Rumor Mill: Snapchat, Thor Equities, WeWork
- Lumber Liquidators Hit With Defect Suit Over Bamboo Flooring
- Carbon Importer Disputes Anti-Dumping Calculation At CIT
- Sears' $1.6M Wage-And-Hour Deal Rejected As Overly Broad
- Facebook Ad Buyers Ask 9th. Circ. To Revive Overcharge Suit
- Lewis Brisbois' LA Office Badly Damaged By Fire
- LA Coliseum Tells Panel Rave-Promoter Contracts Hid Bribes
- Patent Holder Says Sony Sanctions Win Would Set Precedent
- Bridgepoint Investors Take $250M Buyback Suit To 9th Circ.
- New Apple Goods Excluded From Unwired Planet's Patent Suit
- LA MTA Accused Of Blocking Bids By Whistleblowing Co.
- Venture-Backed Tech Co. New Relic Ups IPO Target To $110M
- Dole Beats 'All Natural' Fruit Labeling Class Action
- Chevron Snaps Up New Zealand Offshore Blocks
- Do Fracking Bans Trigger Civil Authority Coverage?
- A Recurring Question In Calif. Federal Trade Secret Cases
- Producers Beware: When Waivers And Releases Don't Work
- Architect Says Google Stole $120B Building Engineering Idea
- 2 Cos. Tell 9th Circ. Max Damages Count For CAFA Removal
- Oracle Workers Lose Class Cert. Bid In OT Suit
- Maker's Mark 'Handmade' Claims Are False, Class Says
- 9th Circ. Accepts Brinderson Appeal Over Removal Standard
- Class Rep. Booted In $351M Apple ITunes Antitrust Trial
- 9th Circ. Finds Reciprocal Admission Rules Constitutional
- Rockpoint Secures $86M For California Office Campus
- 9th Circ. Tosses Tax Court's $27M Partnership Valuation
- More Minor Leaguers Hit MLB With Antitrust Suit Over Pay
- Blackstone Sells Calif. Office Portfolio In $3.5B Deal
- Lions Gate Unit Buries $6.5M Claim In 'Twilight' Parody Fight
- Goldman Must Pay $7.6M In 'Largest' Wrongful Firing Award
- Nissan Settles Calif. Class Action Over Faulty Brakes
- After 101 Years, A Calif. 'Water War' May Be Over
- SEC Slaps Bitcoin Exchange Operator With Industry Bar
- Temp Agency Issued Incomplete Wage Statements, Suit Says
- LendingClub Eyes $808M IPO After Boosting Price Range
- Munger Tolles Botched $2.6M Real Estate Deal, Suit Says
- Shell Rethinks $90M Waste Harm Deal After Secrecy Nixed
- Bayer's Flintstones Gummies Don't Boost Brains, Suit Says
- 9th Circ. Cans Bid To Stop Verizon Call Recordings
- Rock Band Tool's Insurer Denied Quick Win In Coverage Row
- Steve Jobs Takes Center Stage In $351M Apple Antitrust Trial
- Jones Day Atty Draws Calif. Panel's Ire Over OT Suit Tactic
- Ikea Customers Lose Class Cert. In Calif. ZIP Code Suit
- New 9th Circ. Chief Judge Thomas Takes Over From Kozinski
- Uber Says Drivers Aren't Employees In Tipping Suit
- Sentry Aims To Nix Bid To Cover Edible Arrangements IP Row
- Calif. Appellate Says Worker Status Dispute Not A Tax Case
- Bill Cosby Says Atty In Sex Abuse Case Tried To Extort Him
- Market Rumors: Uber, Vale, Infosys
- Deals Rumor Mill: Merro, TDC, Alex & Ani
- Firm Faces $1.7M Suit Over Botched Nina Simone Inheritance
- Supplier Can't Escape Hyundai's Counterfeit Parts Suit
- Tribe Decries Approval Of $1.13B Calif. Solar Project
- NLRB Slams DirecTV Refusal To Bargain In Post-Canning Case
- Cisco Systems Accuses Rival Arista Of Infringement
- Retailer Mocks Don Henley For Suing Over 'Obvious' Joke
- Minority Powerbrokers Q&A: Shell's Donny Ching
- Kaiser Permanente To Pay $5.4M To End TCPA Class Action
- Minority Powerbrokers Q&A: Sanford Heisler's Felicia Medina
- Tips For Managing E-Discovery In State Courts
- Los Angeles Should Block Its Own Ban On Fracking
- California Supreme Court Divided In Key CEQA Case
- En Banc 9th Circ. To Weigh FCA's Public Knowledge Bar
- Comcast Faces Class Action Over Public Wi-Fi Network
- FDA Shuts Down Los Angeles Smoked Fish Factory
- Ex-Apple Exec Gets 1 Year, Pays $4.5M In Kickback Scheme
- Twist In $351M Apple Antitrust Trial As Standing Questioned
- Calif. Same-Sex Benefits Suit Axed Due To New Rights
- Edison Workers Push Justices To Flip 9th Circ. Pension Ruling
- Showgirls Tell Calif. Panel Ayala Ruling Revives Wage Class
- Solicitor Gen. Stalls DOD Release Of Sikorsky Contract Data
- Howrey Trustee Settles With 9 Jones Day Attys, DC Landlord
- Mott's Fends Off Class Cert. In Apple Juice False-Ad Row
- Apple Deserves Fees After Chipmaker's 'Huge Mistake': Judge
- HP Slapped With RICO Suit Claiming Mexican Bribery Scheme
- HomeGoods The Latest Retailer Sued Over Blind POS Access
- Northrop On Hook For $3M Hazmat Judgment, Insurers Say
- 3 Different Approaches To RICO Extraterritoriality
- May State And Local Gov'ts Control Low-Flying Drones?
- Tech-Tying Vs. Section 2 Of The Sherman Antitrust Act
- Post-Nautilus, Post-Interval: Indefiniteness In November
- Calif. Appeals Court Strikes Down Arrestee DNA Collection
- The Donald Will Not Be Deposed Again In Trump U. Suit
- Toyota Wins Tentative Contempt Ruling In Acceleration MDL
- Former Apple, Oracle GC Joins DLA Piper From Bingham
- San Bernardino Judge Stops Firefighters' Labor Suit
- Apple DRM Chief Tells Jury ITunes Updates Targeted Hackers
- Law Firm Can't Fight $1.9M Deficiency Notice, IRS Says
- DynCorp Faces FCA Claims Over Kuwait Air Force Contract
- Sears Workers Must Arbitrate OT Claims, Calif. Court Says
- Dental Implant Co. Ordered To Pay $122K For Destroying Docs
- Dr Pepper Wins 9th Circ. Order For Retrial In Age Bias Suit
- Manatt Faces Trial On Conspiracy Claim In $200M Ponzi Row
- NuVasive Ducks Atty Fees After Neurovision's $30M Jury Win
- Exxon, Others' Offshore Fracking Permits Illegal, Suit Says
- $10B Discrimination Suit Targets AT&T, DirecTV Merger
- Insurers Freed From Plumber's Defense In Calif. Hotel Project
- Anheuser-Busch OT Class Action Sent To Arbitrator
- Ford Accused Of Cheating Lessees Out Of Overpayment Equity
- And Now A Word From The Panel: End Of An Era
- RE Rumor Mill: Blackstone, Google, Aareal
- Calif. Police Liable For Contracted Tow Drivers, Court Told
- Calif. Supreme Court Urged To Reinforce CEQA Exemptions
- Los Angeles Sues Maker Of Medical Pot Delivery App
- Judge Bounces Hasbro Contract Claims In Nerf Royalties Fight
- Judge Slams Rite Aid OT Deal As 'Gamble' On Inattentive Class
- Apple Should Pay $351M For ITunes Monopoly, Jury Told
- Minority Powerbrokers Q&A: McManis Faulkner's Mansoorian
- DOJ Requires Bazaarvoice To Appoint Antitrust Officer
- Jamba Juice To Stop Labeling Smoothie Kits 'All Natural'
- Foley Snags Ex-Akin Gump FCPA Expert For SF Office
- Ex-Zillow Sales Rep Describes Lecherous Office 'Frat House'
- Despite New Claims, Judicial Stacking More Myth Than Reality
- Otsuka To Bolster Drug Pipeline With $3.5B Avanir Buy
- Atty Accused Of Lying Says 1st Circ. Ignored Due Process
- Hyundai Capital Hit With Class Action Over Repo Practices
- Caution: Flaws Of The Attorney-To-Secretary Ratio
- An Opportunity For Clarity In Design Patent Infringement
- Must Calif. Dump Its Oil Spill Prevention Regime?
- Cricket To Pay $2.2M To Settle Wiretap Overcharge Claims
- Citizens United Arg In PACER Fees Suit Falls Flat
- Judge To Trim Victoria's Secret Clerks' $37M Wage Suit
- Cypress To Buy Flash-Memory Maker Spansion For $1.6B
- Stockton Fights Franklin Bid To Reduce $545M Retiree Claims
- Venture-Backed Software Analytics Co. Sets $95M IPO Target
- Chastened Apple Wins 11th-Hour Antitrust Trial Secrecy Bid
- Ford, Automakers Ask JPML To Move Air Bag Suits To Pa.
- 9th Circ. Won't Force EPA To Revise Ozone Regulations
- Stroock Lures Ex-Bingham Investment Pro To LA Office
- More Bingham Attys Flock To Blank Rome's Litigation Group
- Golden Bridge Fights For New Trial In Apple Patent Suit
- Peer-To-Peer Lending Startup Eyes $635M IPO
- GCs Name Most Arrogant Law Firms
- High Court Lets Stand Tribe's Status, Right To Build Casino
- Twitter Can't Dodge $5M TCPA Class Action
- GCs Add 35 Firms To List Of Most Arrogant
- Greenberg Lambastes Pricey Sanctions Bid In $53M Rail Row
- Lewis Brisbois Snags Gordon & Rees Employment Atty
- Software Maker Hortonworks Sets Terms For $78M IPO
- Sony, DLA Piper Say Patent Holder's Sanctions Bid Is Personal
- To Enforce Arbitration, Pay 'Sirius' Attention To Contract
- What Businesses Must Know About The Berkeley 'Sugar Tax'